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Fertilizers and Chemicals

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Dispose of Chemicals Safely

by Joe Lamp'l on December 1, 2010

Many communities offer special collection days for chemical disposal

By JOE LAMP’L

I’ve managed to do a pretty good job over the years eliminating chemicals from my garden shed. Yet in spite of my best efforts, they tend to keep showing up. I’ve accumulated pesticide containers from a prior gardening life, inherited my dad’s collection when they moved from a home to an apartment (so that I could dispose of them properly) and even uncovered a stockpile after moving into our current home.

It’s scary to think how many people are out there like me…or worse (at least in this case). I really have worked hard to properly dispose of the chemicals that I will never use again. But it’s amazing how quickly they add up. Collectively I can only imagine how many leftover containers are sitting around the sheds, garages and basements of the world!

In our very busy and time-starved lives, it would be easy to pour the excess liquids out into the street or down a drain. But we know better than that, don’t we? Pesticides poured into the street feed directly into storm drains which feed into streams, rivers, ponds and lakes. When pesticides reach waterways, they can harm fish, plants and other living things.

Similarly, they should never be poured down the sink, tub, toilet, or into the sewer or street drain. Pesticides can interfere with the operation of wastewater treatment systems and many municipal systems are not even equipped to remove all pesticide residues.

So what can we do to dispose of chemicals properly and safely? According to the Environmental Protection Agency and other sources, it is suggested the best way to dispose of small amounts of excess pesticides is to use them, apply them (according to the directions on the label) or give them to your neighbor so they can use them to treat a similar pest control problem. Although this is certainly a valid way to consume the product, I find it hard to suggest using more pesticide chemicals in your landscape simply to use it up.

Most local municipalities have a department that deals with waste management and can advise you on how to dispose of excess chemicals other than by using them. Some even have a household hazardous waste collection program. Once or twice a year, many cities or counties provide a place for you to take such chemicals where they can be properly and professionally disposed of.

You can find more information on these programs by contacting your local government agency. You may find the appropriate department listed under solid waste, public works, garbage, trash, or refuse collection. In the United States, there is a telephone number that you can call to find information and sites for recycling and disposing of hazardous household waste. The number is 1-800-CLEANUP. An automated recording will guide you through the process and the number is accessible 24/7.

Of course you can always (and should) read the product label for disposal information. However, be aware that state and/or local laws may be more restrictive than the Federal requirements listed on the label. You should check with your local authorities before disposing according only to information listed on the product label.

According to the EPA, empty containers can be disposed of with your other solid waste after proper rinsing. A triple rinse is suggested before disposing. First, fill the container ¼ full with water, close the lid tightly and vigorously shake. The rinse water should be applied to an area needing treatment. Never pour the contents down the sink. Repeat the process two more times. Do not triple rinse pesticide containers in a kitchen sink.

Some municipalities do not allow even empty pesticide containers to be disposed of with solid waste. Instead, they are treated as household hazardous waste and treated accordingly as mentioned above.

There’s a saying we use around my house to reduce the clutter; “When in doubt, throw it out”. Although that applies to much of the junk we accumulate, it does NOT apply to pesticides; at least in the same sense. Now you know, disposal of pesticides should never be acted upon without taking the proper precautions. Our health and environment depend on it.

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Organic Pest Controls

November 2, 2010
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By JOE LAMP’L Organic pest control methods are generally less environmentally damaging and toxic. Whenever possible, you should use the least toxic method first. There are some very effective natural pest control treatments available. The good news is, with the proper preparation and cultural practices, rarely if ever will you need to get beyond the [...]

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Store Lawn & Garden Chemicals Safely

October 6, 2010
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By JOE LAMP’L If you happened to find yourself in my garden shed years ago, it would look a lot different than it does today. Back then, the shelves were a storehouse for every pesticide, herbicide, fungicide and fertilizer a gardener like me, in pursuit of the perfect landscape, would have on hand to handle [...]

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Botanical Insecticides

July 23, 2010
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By JOE LAMP’L Botanical Insecticides (commonly referred to as ‘BI’s’) are derived from naturally occurring compounds found in plants. Widely used in the from the 1800’s to the 1940’s until the introduction of synthetic pesticides, they are once again gaining popularity. Botanicals are environmentally friendly. They break down rapidly, so there is less chance for [...]

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Integrated Pest Management

July 23, 2010
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By JOE LAMP’L Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is an approach to pest control that uses a combination of treatments. The idea is to start with the least toxic steps first. By identifying a pest and understanding it’s life cycle and habits, non-chemical, preventative strategies can effectively be used in the initial stages with good results. [...]

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The Numbers on Fertilizer Labels, What They Mean

July 23, 2010
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By JOE LAMP’L Whenever you see a fertilizer product, it will have three numbers prominently listed on the package, usually on the front. These numbers are very important and tell a great deal about what this fertilizer will do. Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium (N,P,K) are what the numbers refer to. They are always listed in [...]

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